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Battle of Đồng Đăng
The Battle of Đồng Đăng (23 February 1885) was an important French victory during the Sino-French War.〔Armengaud, 28–35; Bonifacy, 20–21; Dreyfus, 117–20; Grisot and Coulombon, 459–60; Harmant, 175–80; Lecomte, 337–49; Lung Chang, 334–5; Maury, 159–72; Normand, 122–34 and 135–41〕 It is named after the town of Đồng Đăng, then in northern Tonkin, close to the border between China and Vietnam.
== Background ==
The battle was fought as a pendant to the Lang Son Campaign (3 to 13 February 1885), in which the French captured the Guangxi Army's base at Lang Son.
On 16 February General Louis Brière de l'Isle, the commander of the Tonkin Expeditionary Corps, left Lang Son with Giovanninelli's 1st Brigade to relieve the Siege of Tuyen Quang. Before his departure, he ordered General Oscar de Négrier, who would remain at Lang Son with the 2nd Brigade, to press on towards the Chinese border and expel the battered remnants of the Guangxi Army from Tonkinese soil. After resupplying the 2nd Brigade with food and ammunition, De Négrier advanced to attack the Guangxi Army at Dong Dang.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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